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Kickstart NFS installations

Kickstart NFS installations

2006-06-12       - By Jason Nemecek

 Back
Reply:     1     2     3     4     5     6  

Hi List,



I looked through the last 2 years of archives and didn't find anything
covering this.



My question(s):



Short version:  Are kickstart installations allowed under RHEL4 WS?  NFS
installations under RHEL4 WS?









Long version:



I'm trying to install RHEL4 on several new Dell Precision 470
workstations via NFS.



I set up one of the servers with an NFS globally exported directory
/home/RHEL4/ which contains:



RedHat/

  Base/   (hdlists, comps, hdstg2, img files...)

  RPMS/  (all RPMS from all of the RedHat directories on the RHEL4 CDs)

  TRANS.TBL

   Ks.cfg





I try to install from this host via NFS after booting off of a boot CD
that I created exactly as described in the RHEL4 manual from redhat.com.




I hit <F2> when it boots off of the CD to specify installer boot options
and as the RHEL4 sysadmin-guide states, I try to install with the
following command:



linux ks=nfs:cad:/home/RHEL4/ks.cfg



I want it to look for the kickstart file on the NFS server "cad" under
/home/RHEL4/ks.cfg  



The installer finds the kickstart file and uses it. I initially had a
full ks.cfg file, but have been scaling it back step by step to try and
get it to work. Currently it looks like this:



#Generated by Kickstart Configurator

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T



#System  language

lang en_US

#Language modules to install

langsupport en_US

#System keyboard

keyboard us

#System mouse

mouse

#Sytem timezone

timezone America/Los_Angeles

#Root password

rootpw --iscrypted blahblahblahpasswordgoeshereblahblah

#Reboot after installation

reboot

#Install OS instead of upgrade

install

#Use NFS installation Media

nfs --server=cad.foo.bar.com  --dir=/home/RHEL4/

#System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

#Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr yes



I used the Kickstart Configurator tool to generate a Kickstart file.
When I boot with this ks.cfg it takes me up to the Disk Druid
configuration. I set up the drives (2x300GB) with 2 RAID1 partitions, 1
ext2 partition (/boot) and swap on each drive. When I finish making the
md0 and md1 devices and click "next" to continue out of Disk Druid I get
the following error message dialog window:



"You are trying to install on a machine which isn't supported by this
release of RedHat Linux WS"





There is a button marked "Exit" which exits the install and reboots if
clicked.





It's odd to me that if I install off of CDs I can do the same thing
(RAID volumes and all) but if I try to install over NFS, then my machine
isn't supported. I just tried it with automatic partitioning and it did
the same thing. Ditto w/o any RAID or LVM partitions.



Is this a restriction of the WS version of RedHat?



Are network installs only available with the ES and AS versions?



Are Kickstart installs only available with ES and AS?



Is there any method that one could automate 50 workstation installs
using RHEL4 WS ?





Thanks for your time spent reading this far. :-)



*Jason




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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi List, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I looked through the last 2 years of archives and didn&#8217
;t
find anything covering this.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>My question(s):<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Short version:&nbsp; Are kickstart installations allowed
under RHEL4 WS?&nbsp; NFS installations under RHEL4 WS?<o:p></o:p></span></font
></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Long version:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;m trying to install RHEL4 on several new Dell
Precision 470 workstations via NFS.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I set up one of the servers with an NFS globally exported
directory
/home/RHEL4/ which contains:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>RedHat/<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Base/&nbsp;&nbsp; (hdlists, comps, hdstg2, img
files&#8230;)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp; RPMS/&nbsp; (all RPMS from all of the RedHat
directories on the RHEL4 CDs)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp; TRANS.TBL<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ks.cfg <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I try to install from this host via NFS after booting off of
a boot CD that I created exactly as described in the RHEL4 manual from
redhat.com. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I hit &lt;F2&gt; when it boots off of the CD to specify
installer
boot options and as the RHEL4 sysadmin-guide states, I try to install with the
following command:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>linux ks=nfs:cad:/home/RHEL4/ks.cfg<o:p></o:p></span></font>
</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I want it to look for the kickstart file on the NFS server &
#8220;cad&#8221;
under /home/RHEL4/ks.cfg&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The installer finds the kickstart file and uses it. I
initially had a full ks.cfg file, but have been scaling it back step by step to
try and get it to work. Currently it looks like this:<o:p></o:p></span></font><
/p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#Generated by Kickstart Configurator<o:p></o:p></span></font
></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T<o:p></o:p></span></font
></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#System&nbsp; language<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>lang en_US<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#Language modules to install<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>langsupport en_US<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#System keyboard<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>keyboard us<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#System mouse<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>mouse<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#Sytem timezone<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>timezone America/Los_Angeles<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#Root password<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>rootpw --iscrypted blahblahblahpasswordgoeshereblahblah<o:p>
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#Reboot after installation<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>reboot<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#Install OS instead of upgrade<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>install<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#Use NFS installation Media<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>nfs --server=cad.foo.bar.com&nbsp; --dir=/home/RHEL4/<o:p><
/o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#System bootloader configuration<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>bootloader --location=mbr <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>#Clear the Master Boot Record<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>zerombr yes<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I used the Kickstart Configurator tool to generate a
Kickstart file. When I boot with this ks.cfg it takes me up to the Disk Druid
configuration. I set up the drives (2x300GB) with 2 RAID1 partitions, 1 ext2
partition (/boot) and swap on each drive. When I finish making the md0 and md1
devices and click &#8220;next&#8221; to continue out of Disk Druid I get the
following
error message dialog window:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8220;You are trying to install on a machine which isn&
#8217;t
supported by this release of RedHat Linux WS&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>There is a button marked &#8220;Exit&#8221; which exits the
install and reboots if clicked.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It&#8217;s odd to me that if I install off of CDs I can do
the same thing (RAID volumes and all) but if I try to install over NFS, then my
machine isn&#8217;t supported. I just tried it with automatic partitioning and
it did the same thing. Ditto w/o any RAID or LVM partitions.<o:p></o:p></span><
/font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Is this a restriction of the WS version of RedHat?<o:p></o:p
></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Are network installs only available with the ES and AS
versions? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Are Kickstart installs only available with ES and AS?<o:p><
/o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Is there any method that one could automate 50 workstation
installs using RHEL4 WS ? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks for your time spent reading this far. </span></font>
<font
size=2 face=Wingdings><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'>J<
/span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p><
/span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>*Jason<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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