  | | | NFS filesystems not mounting at boot - can mount manually | NFS filesystems not mounting at boot - can mount manually 2006-11-30 - By Rick Stevens
Back On Thu, 2006-11-30 at 11:45 -0500, Thomas B. Walter wrote: > > On Mon, 2006-11-27 at 22:06 -0500, Thomas B. Walter wrote: > >> > >> On Mon, 27 Nov 2006, Rick Stevens wrote: > >> > >>> On Mon, 2006-11-27 at 15:38 -0500, Thomas B. Walter wrote: > >>>> Good Afternoon, > >>>> > >>>> I have a lab of Dells running RHEL4u4. All but one NFS file systems are > >>>> not mounting automatically at boot. If I manually issue command "mount -a" the > >>>> offending file systems mount with no problems. > >>>> > >>>> Contents of /etc/fstab: > >>>> everest:/scratch /scratch nfs soft,bg 0 0 > >>>> yoda:/data/yoda/a /data/yoda/a nfs soft,bg > >>>> yoda:/data/yoda/b /data/yoda/b nfs soft,bg > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> Result of df -k command: > >>>> [root@(protected) log]# df -k > >>>> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on > >>>> /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 > >>>> 74730664 6816748 64117744 10% / > >>>> /dev/sdb1 101086 12734 83133 14% /boot > >>>> none 516592 0 516592 0% /dev/shm > >>>> everest:/scratch 17413280 12970784 4268384 76% /scratch > >>>> > >>>> Relevent lines from /var/log/messages: > >>>> Nov 27 15:08:23 cslab2 network: Bringing up interface eth0: succeeded > >>>> Nov 27 15:08:30 cslab2 mount: mount: backgrounding "everest:/scratch" > >>>> Nov 27 15:08:36 cslab2 mount: mount: mount to NFS server 'everest' failed: > >>>> Nov 27 15:08:36 cslab2 mount: mount: backgrounding "yoda:/data/yoda/a" > >>>> Nov 27 15:08:36 cslab2 mount: mount: backgrounding "yoda:/data/yoda/b" > >>>> Nov 27 15:08:36 cslab2 mount: System Error: No route to host(retrying). > >>>> Nov 27 15:08:36 cslab2 netfs: Mounting NFS filesystems: succeeded > >>>> Nov 27 15:08:36 cslab2 netfs: Mounting other filesystems: succeeded > >>>> Nov 27 15:08:36 cslab2 kernel: i2c /dev entries driver > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> Both yoda and everest have entries in /etc/hosts. > >>>> > >>>> I see System Error: No route to host(retrying) but I don't know why one > >>>> NFS file system mounts and not the others. > >>> > >>> Are both everest and yoda on the same network and/or NIC? It may be > >>> that one network or NIC's route isn't up by the time the "mount -a" > >>> occurs, so you get the "no route to host" issue. > >>> > >> > >> Everest and yoda are on the same subnet. Everest (geo) and yoda (cs) are > >> NIS masters for different NIS domains and the lab machines are part of the > >> "cs" NIS domain but it's everest (NIS=geo) that mounts successfully at > >> boot and yoda (NIS=cs) that doesn't. I'm grasping at straws here including > >> this additional info. > > > > The "no route to host" is the telling issue. It appears that there is > > some oddball routing that's not occurring when the NFS client comes up. > > It sees everest right away, but not yoda. That's what you probably > > should investigate first. > > > > However, there's something you can try that may bypass fixing the > > routing. You can try changing the "bg" for yoda-based mounts in > > /etc/fstab to "fg" and see if that helps: > > > > yoda:/data/yoda/a /data/yoda/a nfs soft,fg 0 0 > > yoda:/data/yoda/b /data/yoda/b nfs soft,fg 0 0 > > > > That will retry the mounts in the foreground if they fail and it may > > force the routing to occur in a more timely manner. This is only an > > attempt to bypass whatever weirdness is going on with the routing. You > > really do need to fix the network issue. > > Hi Rick, > > Changing bg to fg in /etc/fstab didn't work so I made entries in rc.local > to do the mounts and that worked. I will then try to determine why the > problem exists in the firrst place.
Glad you found a work around. Another poster (sorry, I lost your name but you know who you are) who made that "rc.local" suggestion also mentioned a possible conflict between what you have in /etc/hosts and NIS if you use it. It could also be a conflict in DNS, again if you use it. So, I suggest the following:
1. See what IP you have for yoda in /etc/hosts
2. Compare the /etc/hosts data against the NIS record if you use NIS. You can find that data by doing "ypmatch yoda hosts.bynames".
3. Compare the /etc/hosts data against the DNS record if you use DNS. You can find that data by doing "dig yoda"
Something in the IP resolution for yoda isn't right.
-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -- - Rick Stevens, Senior Systems Engineer rstevens@(protected) - - VitalStream, Inc. http://www.vitalstream.com - - - - Never try to outstubborn a cat. - -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --
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