File locking program 2007-11-29 - By Rick Stevens
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Here's the source of a locking program you can use to lock files for
the NFS test. Build by saving the source somewhere and
gcc -o setalock setalock.c
Running it as
./setalock -w /path/to/test/file
will acquire a WRITE lock on the entire file. Omitting the "-w":
./setalock /path/to/test/file
will acquire a read lock on the entire file. In either case, hit
"CTRL-C" to stop the program and release the lock.
-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- CUT HERE -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
extern int errno;
struct flock flck = {0};
struct stat statinfo = {0};
int fd;
void siggrab(int);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int x;
char *fname;
char type[10];
flck.l_whence = SEEK_SET; /* Lock from beginning
*/
flck.l_start = 0; /* Start at 0
*/
if (argc <= 1) { /* No arguments?
*/
fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage:\n"); /* Nope, spew usage message
*/
fprintf(stderr, "\t%s [-w] /path/to/file\n\n", argv[0]);
exit(EINVAL); /* Exit
*/
}
if (argc > 2) { /* Did we get > 2 arguments?
*/
strcpy(type, "write"); /* Yes, select write lock
*/
flck.l_type = F_WRLCK; /* Set lock type
*/
fname = strdup(argv[2]); /* Grab filename
*/
} else { /* No, so...
*/
strcpy(type, "read"); /* ...select read lock
*/
flck.l_type = F_RDLCK; /* Set read-only lock
*/
fname = strdup(argv[1]); /* Grab filename
*/
}
if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
/* Can we open the file?
*/
x = errno; /* Nope, save errno
*/
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s read/write\n", fname);
exit(x);
}
if (fstat(fd, &statinfo) < 0) { /* Can we stat the file?
*/
x = errno; /* Keep errno for later
*/
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get file size on %s\n", fname);
close(fd);
exit(errno);
}
printf("\nAcquiring %s lock on %s\n", type, fname);
flck.l_len = statinfo.st_size; /* Lock WHOLE file
*/
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flck) < 0) {
/* Could we lock it?
*/
x = errno; /* Noope, grab errno
*/
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lock %s:\n\t%s\n", fname,
strerror(x));
close(fd);
exit(x);
}
(void)signal(SIGHUP, siggrab); /* Catch CTRL-C and its kin
*/
(void)signal(SIGINT, siggrab);
(void)signal(SIGABRT, siggrab);
printf("Lock acquired. Press \"CTRL-C\" to release lock\n");
for (;;) /* For ever and ever...
*/
sleep(10); /* ...sleep 10 seconds
*/
}
void siggrab(int signal) {
flck.l_type = F_UNLCK; /* Select "unlock"
*/
fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flck); /* Unlock the file
*/
close(fd); /* Close the file
*/
printf("Lock released. Exiting...\n\n");
exit(0);
}
-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- CUT HERE -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------
-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --
- Rick Stevens, Principal Engineer rstevens@(protected) -
- CDN Systems, Internap, Inc. http://www.internap.com -
- -
- When all else fails, try reading the instructions. -
-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --
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