  | |  | Newbie... | Newbie... 2003-05-17 - By Tony Nugent
Back On Sat May 17 2003 at 16:25, "System" wrote:
> On redhat.com I have seen various updates for > -athlon > - i386 > - i586 > - i686 > > Athlon and i386 I understand. But what does i586 and i686 systems are?
Hint: it describes the cpu architecture.
So the i586 refers to the original pentium chips, i686 to P-3 and later processors (celeron, P4, etc). You'll soon see distros compiled for the new 64bit amd opteron processors (in fact redhat already have a downloadable beta distro available for it).
Only kernels, glibc and openssl are compiled cpu-optimised in redhat releases (usually). The different versions of these binaries are put into separate directories in the updates directory on the ftp sites. (You didn't mention the noarch updates, they are important too).
At install time, the anaconda installer is smart enough to detect which kernel is appropriate for the cpu and uses that by default version of the kernel by default. If you have a pentium-3 (celeron etc), then it will use the i686 kernel and glibc packages.
If you are updating manually, you need to update the kernel with the right arch version for the cpu that will be running with it. An athlon can happily run all four versions of the kernel, but an i686 kernel will faulter (and problably not run at all) on an old i386.
You can rebuild the binaries of any .src.rpm package as optimised for the athlon or i586/i686 chipsets by using the --target flag... the compiler will happily build binaries optimised for the specified architecture. You'll find the resulting binaries in a sub-directory in /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/ (the subdir has a name corresponding to the target, in just the same way that the updates are organised on the ftp sites).
> Thank you, > > Tina..
(BTW, why don't you change your name in your message headers from "System" to "Tina"?)
Cheers Tony
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