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Subject: FTP: connection refused

Subject: FTP: connection refused

2003-11-14       - By George Gallen

 Back
Reply:     1     2     3     4     5  

in my /etc/xinet.d, it's setup as wu-ftpd

and looks like:

# default: on
# description: The wu-ftpd FTP server serves FTP connections. It uses \
#       normal, unencrypted usernames and passwords for authentication.
service ftp
{
       disable = no
       socket_type             = stream
       wait                    = no
       user                    = root
       server                  = /usr/sbin/in.ftpd
       server_args             = -l -a
       log_on_success          += DURATION USERID
       log_on_failure          += USERID
       nice                    = 10
}



>-- --Original Message-- --
>From: Keith Mastin [mailto:kmastin@(protected)]
>Sent: Friday, November 14, 2003 11:05 AM
>To: enigma-list@(protected)
>Subject: Re: FTP: connection refused
>
>
>
>> Hi all, I have a tough problem that hopefully has a not so tough
>> solution.  I'm trying to setup a simple ftp server on Red
>Hat 7.2 and I
>> can't get beyond "connection" refused when trying to connect
>externally.
>>  I've read every FAQ and online guide I can and I can't
>figure out why.
>>
>> The big clue I think is that netstat -a says that ftp is not being
>> listened on.  /etc/services looks ok to me (ftp is on port
>21 for both
>> UDP and TCP), I added the ftp service in /etc/xinet.d/ftp
>and restarted
>> xinetd, so I'm not sure what could be inhibiting ftpd.  
>Here's my config
>> from /etc/xinet.d/ftp:
>
>Why do you need udp?
>
>> service ftp {
>>  disable = no
>>  socket_type = stream
>>  wait = no
>>  nice = 10
>>  user = root
>>  server = /usr/sbin/in.ftpd
>>  server_args = -l
>>  instances = 4
>>  log_on_sucess += DURATION HOST USERID
>> }
>>
>> I modified /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny too.  I wasn't sure
>> about hosts.allow so I copied the working nfs stuff to a new line and
>> changed it:
>> in.ftpd: 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.224
>> which is just like the entries for mountd, statd, etc.
>>
>> Not sure what else to say.  Here's the long story summarized:
>> 1. Dowloaded wu-ftp and built it with ./configure and make
>
>Try vsftpd (very secure ftp)... less likely to get hacked or fubar'ed,
>comes in an rpm (you're running a redhat machine, right?) and it's a
>breeze to set up. Installing from sources on a redhat machine can be a
>turkey shoot as redhat regularily decides that files belong
>where redhat
>thinks they should go, not where the standards dictate. This
>in #2 on my
>personal list of beefs with redhat.
>
>If you insist on using wu-ftpd, then at least rebuild it from
>the source rpm.
>
>> 2. Created /usr/ftp and the little jail for it to run in.
>> 3. Check the firewall to make sure it didn't reject ftp.
>
>Which port, 20 or 21? Try opening both 20 and 21.
>
>> 4. Made changed to /etc/xinetd.d/ftp above and hosts files.
>> 5. Restarted xinetd
>> There maybe a few other things I did, this is what I recall for now.
>
>Go to .bash_history to check your work. You can also log all shell
>activity to a different file, but /bash_history should be
>sufficient for
>most cases.
>
>> I did a tcpdump trace of the connect attempt, the packets
>are reaching
>> the server and it replies, but the replies are all R
>(resets).  I think
>> this is related to the fact that xinetd doesn't think it has
>something
>> to run on port 21 (ftp port).
>
>Can you connect in with telnet localhost 21?
>Does netstat -tuan show port 21 listening?
>
>--
>Keith Mastin
>BeechTree Information Technology Services Inc.
>Toronto, Canada
>(416)429 9304
>
>
>__ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
>enigma-list mailing list
>enigma-list@(protected)
>https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/enigma-list
>

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>in my /etc/xinet.d, it's setup as wu-ftpd</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>and looks like:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2># default: on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2># description: The wu-ftpd FTP server serves FTP connections.
It uses \</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; normal, unencrypted
usernames and passwords for authentication.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>service ftp</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>{</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disable = no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; socket_type&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = stream<
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wait&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; user&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = root</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; server&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; = /usr/sbin/in.ftpd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; server_args&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = -l -a</FONT
>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; log_on_success&nbsp
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; += DURATION USERID</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; log_on_failure&nbsp
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; += USERID</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nice&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 10</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>}</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;-- --Original Message-- --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;From: Keith Mastin [<A HREF="mailto:kmastin@(protected)"
>mailto:kmastin@(protected)</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Sent: Friday, November 14, 2003 11:05 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;To: enigma-list@(protected)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Subject: Re: FTP: connection refused</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; Hi all, I have a tough problem that hopefully has a
not so tough</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; solution.&nbsp; I'm trying to setup a simple ftp
server on Red </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Hat 7.2 and I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; can't get beyond &quot;connection&quot; refused when
trying to connect </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;externally.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; I've read every FAQ and online guide I can and
I can't </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;figure out why.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; The big clue I think is that netstat -a says that ftp
is not being</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; listened on.&nbsp; /etc/services looks ok to me (ftp
is on port </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;21 for both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; UDP and TCP), I added the ftp service in /etc/xinet.d
/ftp </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;and restarted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; xinetd, so I'm not sure what could be inhibiting ftpd
.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Here's my config</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; from /etc/xinet.d/ftp:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Why do you need udp?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; service ftp {</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; disable = no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; socket_type = stream</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; wait = no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; nice = 10</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; user = root</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; server = /usr/sbin/in.ftpd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; server_args = -l</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; instances = 4</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; log_on_sucess += DURATION HOST USERID</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; }</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; I modified /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny too.
&nbsp; I wasn't sure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; about hosts.allow so I copied the working nfs stuff
to a new line and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; changed it:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; in.ftpd: 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.224</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; which is just like the entries for mountd, statd, etc
.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; Not sure what else to say.&nbsp; Here's the long
story summarized:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; 1. Dowloaded wu-ftp and built it with ./configure and
make</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Try vsftpd (very secure ftp)... less likely to get hacked
or fubar'ed,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;comes in an rpm (you're running a redhat machine, right?)
and it's a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;breeze to set up. Installing from sources on a redhat
machine can be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;turkey shoot as redhat regularily decides that files
belong </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;where redhat</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;thinks they should go, not where the standards dictate.
This </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;in #2 on my</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;personal list of beefs with redhat.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;If you insist on using wu-ftpd, then at least rebuild it
from </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;the source rpm.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; 2. Created /usr/ftp and the little jail for it to run
in.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; 3. Check the firewall to make sure it didn't reject
ftp.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Which port, 20 or 21? Try opening both 20 and 21.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; 4. Made changed to /etc/xinetd.d/ftp above and hosts
files.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; 5. Restarted xinetd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; There maybe a few other things I did, this is what I
recall for now.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Go to .bash_history to check your work. You can also log
all shell</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;activity to a different file, but /bash_history should be
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;sufficient for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;most cases.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; I did a tcpdump trace of the connect attempt, the
packets </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;are reaching</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; the server and it replies, but the replies are all R
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;(resets).&nbsp; I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; this is related to the fact that xinetd doesn't think
it has </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;something</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; to run on port 21 (ftp port).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Can you connect in with telnet localhost 21?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Does netstat -tuan show port 21 listening?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Keith Mastin</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;BeechTree Information Technology Services Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Toronto, Canada</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;(416)429 9304</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;__ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;enigma-list mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;enigma-list@(protected)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;<A HREF="https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/enigma
-list" TARGET="_blank">https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/enigma-list</A><
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

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