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Linux packet drops

Linux packet drops

2005-06-21       - By Michael Andrewjeski

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Reply:     1     2     3     4     5  

Have you examined the duplex settings of the nics and switches/hubs that
they connect to?

Just a thought..

-- --Original Message-- --
From: taroon-list-bounces@(protected)
[mailto:taroon-list-bounces@(protected)] On Behalf Of Sonali Gupta
Sent: Monday, June 20, 2005 11:22 PM
To: taroon-list@(protected)
Subject: Linux packet drops


Hi,

We are using Snort on Linux in the binary packet capture mode (capture
and log in tcpdump format). We find packet drops even at 5 Mbps
bandwidth which we feel is very low for the hardware we are using. We
would be grateful if you can provide any suggestions on the issue.

Hardware used:
HP Proliant DL 140 G2. Dual processor, processor speed 2.8 GHz with
512MB RAM and 72 GB SATA HDD, Gigabit network card.

Operating system: Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES Version 3.

Snort version: Snort 2.3.0

The OS is a default installation. We are not running any software other
than snort on the system.

Observations:
We find that the drop is related to HDD writes.

If there are no hard disk writes, then there is no drop even at 80 Mbps.
We tested this by using a rule in snort which rarely matches, so that
snort hardly logs any packets.

We also found that the drop increases when the I/O is high, irrespective
of whether it is being done by the same process (snort) or a totally
unrelated one. We created a high I/O scenario by doing copy of a huge
file (3GB) periodically while snort is running. Even this triggered
packet drops.

So, to summarize, we see packet drops in sniffing whenever there is disk
I/O happening. We do not suspect the HDD of the machine, as we were able
to simulate the problem in two other totally different systems also.

Regards,
Sonali

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