what is an image 2005-07-18 - By 13200178 Hendra Tampang Allo
Back Thanks very much to Martin Stricker. I have better understanding now. But i think i have to read it more times :-) Once again, thank you.
Soli Deo Gloria & Sola Christa Eterna Hendra/EL-00
On Sun, 17 Jul 2005, Martin Stricker wrote:
> 13200178 Hendra Tampang Allo wrote: >> >> Hi friends, i am sorry i am a newbie. I still don't understand what >> image means.For example, what does boot image mean? > > In this case, it means an image of a filesystem. It is a file which > contains the whole structure and files of a complete filesystem. On > Unix-like operating systems (like Linux) you can look into it (and even > change the content!) by mounting it onto the loopback device (notz to be > confused with the loopback interface which is the computer's own network > interface and always has the IP address 127.0.0.1). Look at "man mount" > and search for the option -o loop. > > Filesystem images are mostly used for bootable media, because to be > bootable the filesystem on the bootable media (floppy, harddisk, CD > etc.) needs to have a bootloader in its master boot record (MBR). The > MBR is a special place and cannot be written with normal methods (it is > not accessible by normal programs). That means: If you make a copy of > all files from a bootable floppy to a blank floppy, that copied floppy > is *not* bootable - the MBR has not been copied (and even if the boot > would fail, because the location of the files on the floppy are not > identical - booting is quite complicated and difficult). So the easiest > way to send bootable meadia is to create an image of the filesystem, > because that is an *exact* copy of everything including the MBR, and > everything stays at exactly the same place. > > Most commonly you will see floppy images and ISO images, the latter are > either for CDs or DVDs (depending on the size). As a side note, every > bootable CD and DVD contains a bootable floppy image, because for > booting the CD/DVD drive acts like a floppy drive (that was easier to > implement than to invent a new way of booting). So if you want to create > a bootable CD, you need a bootable floppy image and tell your CD burning > software about it (on Linux it is mkisofs -b option, and mkisofs creates > an ISO image). > > To write a boot image onto a floppy, you can use dd on Linux or rawrite > on Windows. To write an ISO image onto a CD or DVD you need to tell your > burning software that you want to burn an image. You cannot write an > image as a file to a medium, because it's not a file but a filesystem. > > I hope that helps and is not too complicated! > > Best regards, > Martin Stricker > -- > Homepage: http://www.martin-stricker.de/ > Linux Migration Project: http://www.linux-migration.org/ > Red Hat Linux FedoraCore3 for low memory: http://www.rule-project.org/ > Registered Linux user #210635: http://counter.li.org/ > > -- > Shrike-list mailing list > Shrike-list@(protected) > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/shrike-list >
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