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Linux AS 3 swap question!!

Linux AS 3 swap question!!

2006-02-26       - By mac

 Back
Reply:     1     2     3     4     5     6  

Appreciate your response ..Thanks ..i juts have a couple of queries

1)i have  a swap partion of 16 GB ...how can i go about decreasing the size
of this partition  ie the size of swap

2)Can both the swap file and partition coexist ??

3)WHich is a better approcah ..partition or file and which exists after
every reboot

Really appreciate your help here

Thanks

On 2/26/06, Rick Stevens <rstevens@(protected)> wrote:
>
> On Sat, 2006-02-25 at 23:09 +0530, mac wrote:
> > Hi,
> > We have a Linux EL AS 3 running on a poweredge server with 8 GB
> > ram ...we would like to know how to change the swap space on a linux
> > AS 3 system dynamically
> >
> >  and would AS3 support a swap size of 16 GB
> >
> > any pointers appreciated
>
> You can have up to 16 swap sections but each is limited to 2GB each,
> giving a total of 32GB of swap.  You can't change the swap size
> dynamically, since the swap is on a fixed-size partition or file.  You
> can enable and disable various swap files or partitions using the
> swapon(8) or swapoff(8) commands.
>
> Swap has to be either a separate partition OR a zero-filled file.  You
> probably know how to make a swap partition.  To create a swap _file_:
>
> 1. Find a partition that has enough free space for the swap you want.
>
> 2. As root, do:
>
>         # dd if=/dev/zero of=/path/to/swap/file count=size
>
> For example, to create a 2GB swap file called "/var/swapfile":
>
>         # dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swapfile count=2G
>
> 3. Convert the file to a swap file:
>
>         # mkswap /var/swapfile
>
> 3. Activate via:
>
>         # swapon /var/swapfile
>
> 4. Edit your /etc/fstab file and add a line for this swap file so it'll
> activate on the next boot:
>
>         /var/swapfile   swap          swap    defaults        0 0
>
> Voila!
>
> -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --
> - Rick Stevens, Senior Systems Engineer     rstevens@(protected) -
> - VitalStream, Inc.                       http://www.vitalstream.com -
> -                                                                    -
> -        God is real...........unless declared integer or long       -
> -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --
>
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>

Appreciate your response ..Thanks ..i juts have a couple of queries<br><br>1)i
have&nbsp; a swap partion of 16 GB ...how can i go about decreasing the size of
this partition&nbsp; ie the size of swap<br><br>2)Can both the swap file and
partition coexist ??
<br><br>3)WHich is a better approcah ..partition or file and which exists after
every reboot<br><br>Really appreciate your help here<br><br>Thanks<br><br><div>
<span class="gmail_quote">On 2/26/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">
Rick Stevens</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:rstevens@(protected)">rstevens
@(protected)</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style=
"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding
-left: 1ex;">
On Sat, 2006-02-25 at 23:09 +0530, mac wrote:<br>&gt; Hi,<br>&gt; We have a
Linux EL AS 3 running on a poweredge server with 8 GB<br>&gt; ram ...we would
like to know how to change the swap space on a linux<br>&gt; AS 3 system
dynamically
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;and would AS3 support a swap size of 16 GB<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; any pointers appreciated<br><br>You can have up to 16 swap sections but
each is limited to 2GB each,<br>giving a total of 32GB of swap.&nbsp;&nbsp;You
can't change the swap size
<br>dynamically, since the swap is on a fixed-size partition or file.&nbsp;
&nbsp;You<br>can enable and disable various swap files or partitions using the
<br>swapon(8) or swapoff(8) commands.<br><br>Swap has to be either a separate
partition OR a zero-filled file.&nbsp;&nbsp;You
<br>probably know how to make a swap partition.&nbsp;&nbsp;To create a swap
_file_:<br><br>1. Find a partition that has enough free space for the swap you
want.<br><br>2. As root, do:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;# dd if=/dev/zero of=/path/to/swap/file count=size
<br><br>For example, to create a 2GB swap file called &quot;/var/swapfile&quot;
:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# dd if=/dev/zero of=
/var/swapfile count=2G<br><br>3. Convert the file to a swap file:<br><br>&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# mkswap /var/swapfile<br>
<br>3. Activate via:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#
swapon /var/swapfile<br><br>4. Edit your /etc/fstab file and add a line for
this swap file so it'll<br>activate on the next boot:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/var/swapfile&nbsp;&nbsp; swap&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swap&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;defaults
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 0
<br><br>Voila!<br><br>-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
-- ---- -----<br>- Rick Stevens, Senior Systems Engineer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="mailto:rstevens@(protected)">rstevens@(protected)</a> -<br>-
VitalStream, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.vitalstream.com">http://www.vitalstream.com</a> -<br>-&nbsp
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;-<br>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;God is real...
........unless declared integer or long&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -<br
>
-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --<br><br>_
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